Term

Fall 2025

Capstone

Capstone Project

Degree Name

MAT

Facilitator(s)

Shelley Orr and Betsy Parrish

Content Expert

Chee Xiong

Abstract

The research question answered in this capstone paper is: “How can educators integrate Hmong culture into their math instruction in ways that support both academic growth and cultural identity?” This paper focuses on the need for culturally responsive teaching in mathematics for elementary Hmong students and the convergence of cultural identity, student engagement, and meaningful learning experiences. This capstone paper includes a literature review that explores culturally responsive pedagogies and practices in classrooms, the importance of cultivating mathematical identity in Hmong students, and the integration of Hmong culture into elementary math instruction. The results of this capstone paper lead to Threading Hmong Culture into Math, a curriculum of five instructional units that interweaves Hmong culture with third-grade mathematical content: Paj Ntaub with geometry, farming and measurement, Hmong markets and operations, family and data, and developing mathematical identity. The curriculum includes a pacing guide, lesson plans, criteria for success, and instructional materials.

Project Type

Curriculum

Keywords

Charter Schools, Curriculum, Mathematics, Teachers/ Teaching

dc_type

text

dc_publisher

DigitalCommons@Hamline

dc_format

application/pdf

dc_source

School of Education Student Capstone Projects

Included in

Education Commons

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