Term

Fall 2025

Capstone

Capstone Project

Degree Name

MAT

Facilitator(s)

Betsy Parish

Content Expert

Jordan Julian

Abstract

This capstone project addresses problematic elements of high school World History education, specifically textbook-centrism and the exclusion of marginalized voices. The current pitfalls of textbook-centered history often include a perpetuation of a narrow, Eurocentric narrative that fails to represent communities of color. Textbook-centrism in history classes has also contributed to student disengagement with the historical past and offers few opportunities for students to practice desperately needed critical thinking skills. The central research question addressed in this capstone is: How can we teach high school history classes using diverse perspectives and primary sources to develop students’ critical thinking skills? The final product of this capstone is a unit-length curriculum intended for a high school world history classroom focusing on the World Wars period. The primary method employed was curriculum design and development. This involved creating complete, adaptable, and ready-to-use lesson slideshows, and primary source lab activities that deliberately de-center the traditional textbook approach to history classrooms. The curriculum prioritizes instruction based entirely on primary sources that offer varied perspectives, notably those of historically marginalized communities. The unit includes structured activities for comparative source analysis and evidence-based short-response writing to develop both historical empathy and advanced critical thought among students. The end result of the project is completion of unit that provides history educators with a practical model to simultaneously improve student critical thinking through primary source analysis and ensure that students feel represented in the historical narrative.

Project Type

Curriculum

Keywords

Curriculum

dc_type

text

dc_publisher

DigitalCommons@Hamline

dc_format

application/pdf

dc_source

School of Education Student Capstone Projects

Included in

Education Commons

Share

COinS